Recording Audio Interviews

The XLR connection is the most commonly used connection for microphones.

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1/8” plugs are common on consumer level recording devices and on DSLRs.  Some microphones are designed specifically for this input and can attach directly to the device.

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Almost all lavaliere and all shotgun microphones require power to run.  Make sure that the device you are using can provide 48v phantom power.  As a backup, most of these types of microphones can also be powered by a AA battery.

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You want your subject’s voice to fall between -12 and -6 decibels on your level meters.   A good rule of thumb is to set the initial levels lower because people tend to get louder as they become more comfortable throughout the interview.